ffmpeg_hw.c

/*
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

#include <string.h>

#include "libavutil/avstring.h"
#include "libavutil/pixdesc.h"
#include "libavfilter/buffersink.h"

#include "ffmpeg.h"

static int nb_hw_devices;
static HWDevice **hw_devices;

static HWDevice *hw_device_get_by_type(enum AVHWDeviceType type)
{
    HWDevice *found = NULL;
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < nb_hw_devices; i++) {
        if (hw_devices[i]->type == type) {
            if (found)
                return NULL;
            found = hw_devices[i];
        }
    }
    return found;
}

HWDevice *hw_device_get_by_name(const char *name)
{
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < nb_hw_devices; i++) {
        if (!strcmp(hw_devices[i]->name, name))
            return hw_devices[i];
    }
    return NULL;
}

static HWDevice *hw_device_add(void)
{
    int err;
    err = av_reallocp_array(&hw_devices, nb_hw_devices + 1,
                            sizeof(*hw_devices));
    if (err) {
        nb_hw_devices = 0;
        return NULL;
    }
    hw_devices[nb_hw_devices] = av_mallocz(sizeof(HWDevice));
    if (!hw_devices[nb_hw_devices])
        return NULL;
    return hw_devices[nb_hw_devices++];
}

static char *hw_device_default_name(enum AVHWDeviceType type)
{
    // Make an automatic name of the form "type%d".  We arbitrarily
    // limit at 1000 anonymous devices of the same type - there is
    // probably something else very wrong if you get to this limit.
    const char *type_name = av_hwdevice_get_type_name(type);
    char *name;
    size_t index_pos;
    int index, index_limit = 1000;
    index_pos = strlen(type_name);
    name = av_malloc(index_pos + 4);
    if (!name)
        return NULL;
    for (index = 0; index < index_limit; index++) {
        snprintf(name, index_pos + 4, "%s%d", type_name, index);
        if (!hw_device_get_by_name(name))
            break;
    }
    if (index >= index_limit) {
        av_freep(&name);
        return NULL;
    }
    return name;
}

int hw_device_init_from_string(const char *arg, HWDevice **dev_out)
{
    // "type=name"
    // "type=name,key=value,key2=value2"
    // "type=name:device,key=value,key2=value2"
    // "type:device,key=value,key2=value2"
    // -> av_hwdevice_ctx_create()
    // "type=name@name"
    // "type@name"
    // -> av_hwdevice_ctx_create_derived()

    AVDictionary *options = NULL;
    const char *type_name = NULL, *name = NULL, *device = NULL;
    enum AVHWDeviceType type;
    HWDevice *dev, *src;
    AVBufferRef *device_ref = NULL;
    int err;
    const char *errmsg, *p, *q;
    size_t k;

    k = strcspn(arg, ":=@");
    p = arg + k;

    type_name = av_strndup(arg, k);
    if (!type_name) {
        err = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
        goto fail;
    }
    type = av_hwdevice_find_type_by_name(type_name);
    if (type == AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_NONE) {
        errmsg = "unknown device type";
        goto invalid;
    }

    if (*p == '=') {
        k = strcspn(p + 1, ":@,");

        name = av_strndup(p + 1, k);
        if (!name) {
            err = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
            goto fail;
        }
        if (hw_device_get_by_name(name)) {
            errmsg = "named device already exists";
            goto invalid;
        }

        p += 1 + k;
    } else {
        name = hw_device_default_name(type);
        if (!name) {
            err = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
            goto fail;
        }
    }

    if (!*p) {
        // New device with no parameters.
        err = av_hwdevice_ctx_create(&device_ref, type,
                                     NULL, NULL, 0);
        if (err < 0)
            goto fail;

    } else if (*p == ':') {
        // New device with some parameters.
        ++p;
        q = strchr(p, ',');
        if (q) {
            if (q - p > 0) {
                device = av_strndup(p, q - p);
                if (!device) {
                    err = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
                    goto fail;
                }
            }
            err = av_dict_parse_string(&options, q + 1, "=", ",", 0);
            if (err < 0) {
                errmsg = "failed to parse options";
                goto invalid;
            }
        }

        err = av_hwdevice_ctx_create(&device_ref, type,
                                     q ? device : p[0] ? p : NULL,
                                     options, 0);
        if (err < 0)
            goto fail;

    } else if (*p == '@') {
        // Derive from existing device.

        src = hw_device_get_by_name(p + 1);
        if (!src) {
            errmsg = "invalid source device name";
            goto invalid;
        }

        err = av_hwdevice_ctx_create_derived(&device_ref, type,
                                             src->device_ref, 0);
        if (err < 0)
            goto fail;
    } else if (*p == ',') {
        err = av_dict_parse_string(&options, p + 1, "=", ",", 0);

        if (err < 0) {
            errmsg = "failed to parse options";
            goto invalid;
        }

        err = av_hwdevice_ctx_create(&device_ref, type,
                                     NULL, options, 0);
        if (err < 0)
            goto fail;
    } else {
        errmsg = "parse error";
        goto invalid;
    }

    dev = hw_device_add();
    if (!dev) {
        err = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
        goto fail;
    }

    dev->name = name;
    dev->type = type;
    dev->device_ref = device_ref;

    if (dev_out)
        *dev_out = dev;

    name = NULL;
    err = 0;
done:
    av_freep(&type_name);
    av_freep(&name);
    av_freep(&device);
    av_dict_free(&options);
    return err;
invalid:
    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR,
           "Invalid device specification \"%s\": %s\n", arg, errmsg);
    err = AVERROR(EINVAL);
    goto done;
fail:
    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR,
           "Device creation failed: %d.\n", err);
    av_buffer_unref(&device_ref);
    goto done;
}

static int hw_device_init_from_type(enum AVHWDeviceType type,
                                    const char *device,
                                    HWDevice **dev_out)
{
    AVBufferRef *device_ref = NULL;
    HWDevice *dev;
    char *name;
    int err;

    name = hw_device_default_name(type);
    if (!name) {
        err = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
        goto fail;
    }

    err = av_hwdevice_ctx_create(&device_ref, type, device, NULL, 0);
    if (err < 0) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR,
               "Device creation failed: %d.\n", err);
        goto fail;
    }

    dev = hw_device_add();
    if (!dev) {
        err = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
        goto fail;
    }

    dev->name = name;
    dev->type = type;
    dev->device_ref = device_ref;

    if (dev_out)
        *dev_out = dev;

    return 0;

fail:
    av_freep(&name);
    av_buffer_unref(&device_ref);
    return err;
}

void hw_device_free_all(void)
{
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < nb_hw_devices; i++) {
        av_freep(&hw_devices[i]->name);
        av_buffer_unref(&hw_devices[i]->device_ref);
        av_freep(&hw_devices[i]);
    }
    av_freep(&hw_devices);
    nb_hw_devices = 0;
}

static HWDevice *hw_device_match_by_codec(const AVCodec *codec)
{
    const AVCodecHWConfig *config;
    HWDevice *dev;
    int i;
    for (i = 0;; i++) {
        config = avcodec_get_hw_config(codec, i);
        if (!config)
            return NULL;
        if (!(config->methods & AV_CODEC_HW_CONFIG_METHOD_HW_DEVICE_CTX))
            continue;
        dev = hw_device_get_by_type(config->device_type);
        if (dev)
            return dev;
    }
}

int hw_device_setup_for_decode(InputStream *ist)
{
    const AVCodecHWConfig *config;
    enum AVHWDeviceType type;
    HWDevice *dev = NULL;
    int err, auto_device = 0;

    if (ist->hwaccel_device) {
        dev = hw_device_get_by_name(ist->hwaccel_device);
        if (!dev) {
            if (ist->hwaccel_id == HWACCEL_AUTO) {
                auto_device = 1;
            } else if (ist->hwaccel_id == HWACCEL_GENERIC) {
                type = ist->hwaccel_device_type;
                err = hw_device_init_from_type(type, ist->hwaccel_device,
                                               &dev);
            } else {
                // This will be dealt with by API-specific initialisation
                // (using hwaccel_device), so nothing further needed here.
                return 0;
            }
        } else {
            if (ist->hwaccel_id == HWACCEL_AUTO) {
                ist->hwaccel_device_type = dev->type;
            } else if (ist->hwaccel_device_type != dev->type) {
                av_log(ist->dec_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid hwaccel device "
                       "specified for decoder: device %s of type %s is not "
                       "usable with hwaccel %s.\n", dev->name,
                       av_hwdevice_get_type_name(dev->type),
                       av_hwdevice_get_type_name(ist->hwaccel_device_type));
                return AVERROR(EINVAL);
            }
        }
    } else {
        if (ist->hwaccel_id == HWACCEL_AUTO) {
            auto_device = 1;
        } else if (ist->hwaccel_id == HWACCEL_GENERIC) {
            type = ist->hwaccel_device_type;
            dev = hw_device_get_by_type(type);

            // When "-qsv_device device" is used, an internal QSV device named
            // as "__qsv_device" is created. Another QSV device is created too
            // if "-init_hw_device qsv=name:device" is used. There are 2 QSV devices
            // if both "-qsv_device device" and "-init_hw_device qsv=name:device"
            // are used, hw_device_get_by_type(AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_QSV) returns NULL.
            // To keep back-compatibility with the removed ad-hoc libmfx setup code,
            // call hw_device_get_by_name("__qsv_device") to select the internal QSV
            // device.
            if (!dev && type == AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_QSV)
                dev = hw_device_get_by_name("__qsv_device");

            if (!dev)
                err = hw_device_init_from_type(type, NULL, &dev);
        } else {
            dev = hw_device_match_by_codec(ist->dec);
            if (!dev) {
                // No device for this codec, but not using generic hwaccel
                // and therefore may well not need one - ignore.
                return 0;
            }
        }
    }

    if (auto_device) {
        int i;
        if (!avcodec_get_hw_config(ist->dec, 0)) {
            // Decoder does not support any hardware devices.
            return 0;
        }
        for (i = 0; !dev; i++) {
            config = avcodec_get_hw_config(ist->dec, i);
            if (!config)
                break;
            type = config->device_type;
            dev = hw_device_get_by_type(type);
            if (dev) {
                av_log(ist->dec_ctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "Using auto "
                       "hwaccel type %s with existing device %s.\n",
                       av_hwdevice_get_type_name(type), dev->name);
            }
        }
        for (i = 0; !dev; i++) {
            config = avcodec_get_hw_config(ist->dec, i);
            if (!config)
                break;
            type = config->device_type;
            // Try to make a new device of this type.
            err = hw_device_init_from_type(type, ist->hwaccel_device,
                                           &dev);
            if (err < 0) {
                // Can't make a device of this type.
                continue;
            }
            if (ist->hwaccel_device) {
                av_log(ist->dec_ctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "Using auto "
                       "hwaccel type %s with new device created "
                       "from %s.\n", av_hwdevice_get_type_name(type),
                       ist->hwaccel_device);
            } else {
                av_log(ist->dec_ctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "Using auto "
                       "hwaccel type %s with new default device.\n",
                       av_hwdevice_get_type_name(type));
            }
        }
        if (dev) {
            ist->hwaccel_device_type = type;
        } else {
            av_log(ist->dec_ctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "Auto hwaccel "
                   "disabled: no device found.\n");
            ist->hwaccel_id = HWACCEL_NONE;
            return 0;
        }
    }

    if (!dev) {
        av_log(ist->dec_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "No device available "
               "for decoder: device type %s needed for codec %s.\n",
               av_hwdevice_get_type_name(type), ist->dec->name);
        return err;
    }

    ist->dec_ctx->hw_device_ctx = av_buffer_ref(dev->device_ref);
    if (!ist->dec_ctx->hw_device_ctx)
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);

    return 0;
}

int hw_device_setup_for_encode(OutputStream *ost)
{
    const AVCodecHWConfig *config;
    HWDevice *dev = NULL;
    AVBufferRef *frames_ref = NULL;
    int i;

    if (ost->filter) {
        frames_ref = av_buffersink_get_hw_frames_ctx(ost->filter->filter);
        if (frames_ref &&
            ((AVHWFramesContext*)frames_ref->data)->format ==
            ost->enc_ctx->pix_fmt) {
            // Matching format, will try to use hw_frames_ctx.
        } else {
            frames_ref = NULL;
        }
    }

    for (i = 0;; i++) {
        config = avcodec_get_hw_config(ost->enc, i);
        if (!config)
            break;

        if (frames_ref &&
            config->methods & AV_CODEC_HW_CONFIG_METHOD_HW_FRAMES_CTX &&
            (config->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_NONE ||
             config->pix_fmt == ost->enc_ctx->pix_fmt)) {
            av_log(ost->enc_ctx, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "Using input "
                   "frames context (format %s) with %s encoder.\n",
                   av_get_pix_fmt_name(ost->enc_ctx->pix_fmt),
                   ost->enc->name);
            ost->enc_ctx->hw_frames_ctx = av_buffer_ref(frames_ref);
            if (!ost->enc_ctx->hw_frames_ctx)
                return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
            return 0;
        }

        if (!dev &&
            config->methods & AV_CODEC_HW_CONFIG_METHOD_HW_DEVICE_CTX)
            dev = hw_device_get_by_type(config->device_type);
    }

    if (dev) {
        av_log(ost->enc_ctx, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "Using device %s "
               "(type %s) with %s encoder.\n", dev->name,
               av_hwdevice_get_type_name(dev->type), ost->enc->name);
        ost->enc_ctx->hw_device_ctx = av_buffer_ref(dev->device_ref);
        if (!ost->enc_ctx->hw_device_ctx)
            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    } else {
        // No device required, or no device available.
    }
    return 0;
}

static int hwaccel_retrieve_data(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVFrame *input)
{
    InputStream *ist = avctx->opaque;
    AVFrame *output = NULL;
    enum AVPixelFormat output_format = ist->hwaccel_output_format;
    int err;

    if (input->format == output_format) {
        // Nothing to do.
        return 0;
    }

    output = av_frame_alloc();
    if (!output)
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);

    output->format = output_format;

    err = av_hwframe_transfer_data(output, input, 0);
    if (err < 0) {
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to transfer data to "
               "output frame: %d.\n", err);
        goto fail;
    }

    err = av_frame_copy_props(output, input);
    if (err < 0) {
        av_frame_unref(output);
        goto fail;
    }

    av_frame_unref(input);
    av_frame_move_ref(input, output);
    av_frame_free(&output);

    return 0;

fail:
    av_frame_free(&output);
    return err;
}

int hwaccel_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
    InputStream *ist = avctx->opaque;

    ist->hwaccel_retrieve_data = &hwaccel_retrieve_data;

    return 0;
}

int hw_device_setup_for_filter(FilterGraph *fg)
{
    HWDevice *dev;
    int i;

    // Pick the last hardware device if the user doesn't pick the device for
    // filters explicitly with the filter_hw_device option.
    if (filter_hw_device)
        dev = filter_hw_device;
    else if (nb_hw_devices > 0) {
        dev = hw_devices[nb_hw_devices - 1];

        if (nb_hw_devices > 1)
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "There are %d hardware devices. device "
                   "%s of type %s is picked for filters by default. Set hardware "
                   "device explicitly with the filter_hw_device option if device "
                   "%s is not usable for filters.\n",
                   nb_hw_devices, dev->name,
                   av_hwdevice_get_type_name(dev->type), dev->name);
    } else
        dev = NULL;

    if (dev) {
        for (i = 0; i < fg->graph->nb_filters; i++) {
            fg->graph->filters[i]->hw_device_ctx =
                av_buffer_ref(dev->device_ref);
            if (!fg->graph->filters[i]->hw_device_ctx)
                return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
        }
    }

    return 0;
}