feat: Support *, /, - operations between two DiffractionObjects or scalar

news/op-mul-sub-div.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+**Added:**
+
+* addition, multiplication, subtraction, and division operators between two DiffractionObject instances or a scalar value with another DiffractionObject for modifying yarray (intensity) values.
+
+**Changed:**
+
+* <news item>
+
+**Deprecated:**
+
+* <news item>
+
+**Removed:**
+
+* <news item>
+
+**Fixed:**
+
+* <news item>
+
+**Security:**
+
+* <news item>

src/diffpy/utils/diffraction_objects.py

@@ -217,95 +217,48 @@ def __add__(self, other):
 
     __radd__ = __add__
 
+    def __sub__(self, other):
+        self._check_operation_compatibility(other)
+        subtracted_do = deepcopy(self)
+        if isinstance(other, (int, float)):
+            subtracted_do._all_arrays[:, 0] -= other
+        if isinstance(other, DiffractionObject):
+            subtracted_do._all_arrays[:, 0] -= other.all_arrays[:, 0]
+        return subtracted_do
+
+    __rsub__ = __sub__
+
+    def __mul__(self, other):
+        self._check_operation_compatibility(other)
+        multiplied_do = deepcopy(self)
+        if isinstance(other, (int, float)):
+            multiplied_do._all_arrays[:, 0] *= other
+        if isinstance(other, DiffractionObject):
+            multiplied_do._all_arrays[:, 0] *= other.all_arrays[:, 0]
+        return multiplied_do
+
+    __rmul__ = __mul__
+
+    def __truediv__(self, other):
+        self._check_operation_compatibility(other)
+        divided_do = deepcopy(self)
+        if isinstance(other, (int, float)):
+            divided_do._all_arrays[:, 0] /= other
+        if isinstance(other, DiffractionObject):
+            divided_do._all_arrays[:, 0] /= other.all_arrays[:, 0]
+        return divided_do
+
+    __rtruediv__ = __truediv__
+
     def _check_operation_compatibility(self, other):
         if not isinstance(other, (DiffractionObject, int, float)):
             raise TypeError(invalid_add_type_emsg)
         if isinstance(other, DiffractionObject):
             self_yarray = self.all_arrays[:, 0]
             other_yarray = other.all_arrays[:, 0]
-            if len(self_yarray) != len(other_yarray):
+            if self_yarray.shape != other_yarray.shape:
                 raise ValueError(y_grid_length_mismatch_emsg)
 
-    def __sub__(self, other):
-        subtracted = deepcopy(self)
-        if isinstance(other, int) or isinstance(other, float) or isinstance(other, np.ndarray):
-            subtracted.on_tth[1] = self.on_tth[1] - other
-            subtracted.on_q[1] = self.on_q[1] - other
-        elif not isinstance(other, DiffractionObject):
-            raise TypeError("I only know how to subtract two Scattering_object objects")
-        elif self.on_tth[0].all() != other.on_tth[0].all():
-            raise RuntimeError(y_grid_length_mismatch_emsg)
-        else:
-            subtracted.on_tth[1] = self.on_tth[1] - other.on_tth[1]
-            subtracted.on_q[1] = self.on_q[1] - other.on_q[1]
-        return subtracted
-
-    def __rsub__(self, other):
-        subtracted = deepcopy(self)
-        if isinstance(other, int) or isinstance(other, float) or isinstance(other, np.ndarray):
-            subtracted.on_tth[1] = other - self.on_tth[1]
-            subtracted.on_q[1] = other - self.on_q[1]
-        elif not isinstance(other, DiffractionObject):
-            raise TypeError("I only know how to subtract two Scattering_object objects")
-        elif self.on_tth[0].all() != other.on_tth[0].all():
-            raise RuntimeError(y_grid_length_mismatch_emsg)
-        else:
-            subtracted.on_tth[1] = other.on_tth[1] - self.on_tth[1]
-            subtracted.on_q[1] = other.on_q[1] - self.on_q[1]
-        return subtracted
-
-    def __mul__(self, other):
-        multiplied = deepcopy(self)
-        if isinstance(other, int) or isinstance(other, float) or isinstance(other, np.ndarray):
-            multiplied.on_tth[1] = other * self.on_tth[1]
-            multiplied.on_q[1] = other * self.on_q[1]
-        elif not isinstance(other, DiffractionObject):
-            raise TypeError("I only know how to multiply two Scattering_object objects")
-        elif self.on_tth[0].all() != other.on_tth[0].all():
-            raise RuntimeError(y_grid_length_mismatch_emsg)
-        else:
-            multiplied.on_tth[1] = self.on_tth[1] * other.on_tth[1]
-            multiplied.on_q[1] = self.on_q[1] * other.on_q[1]
-        return multiplied
-
-    def __rmul__(self, other):
-        multiplied = deepcopy(self)
-        if isinstance(other, int) or isinstance(other, float) or isinstance(other, np.ndarray):
-            multiplied.on_tth[1] = other * self.on_tth[1]
-            multiplied.on_q[1] = other * self.on_q[1]
-        elif self.on_tth[0].all() != other.on_tth[0].all():
-            raise RuntimeError(y_grid_length_mismatch_emsg)
-        else:
-            multiplied.on_tth[1] = self.on_tth[1] * other.on_tth[1]
-            multiplied.on_q[1] = self.on_q[1] * other.on_q[1]
-        return multiplied
-
-    def __truediv__(self, other):
-        divided = deepcopy(self)
-        if isinstance(other, int) or isinstance(other, float) or isinstance(other, np.ndarray):
-            divided.on_tth[1] = other / self.on_tth[1]
-            divided.on_q[1] = other / self.on_q[1]
-        elif not isinstance(other, DiffractionObject):
-            raise TypeError("I only know how to multiply two Scattering_object objects")
-        elif self.on_tth[0].all() != other.on_tth[0].all():
-            raise RuntimeError(y_grid_length_mismatch_emsg)
-        else:
-            divided.on_tth[1] = self.on_tth[1] / other.on_tth[1]
-            divided.on_q[1] = self.on_q[1] / other.on_q[1]
-        return divided
-
-    def __rtruediv__(self, other):
-        divided = deepcopy(self)
-        if isinstance(other, int) or isinstance(other, float) or isinstance(other, np.ndarray):
-            divided.on_tth[1] = other / self.on_tth[1]
-            divided.on_q[1] = other / self.on_q[1]
-        elif self.on_tth[0].all() != other.on_tth[0].all():
-            raise RuntimeError(y_grid_length_mismatch_emsg)
-        else:
-            divided.on_tth[1] = other.on_tth[1] / self.on_tth[1]
-            divided.on_q[1] = other.on_q[1] / self.on_q[1]
-        return divided
-
     @property
     def all_arrays(self):
         """The 2D array containing `xarray` and `yarray` values.

tests/test_diffraction_objects.py

@@ -713,75 +713,176 @@ def test_copy_object(do_minimal):
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
-    "starting_all_arrays, scalar_to_add, expected_all_arrays",
+    "operation, starting_yarray, scalar_value, expected_yarray",
     [
-        # Test scalar addition to yarray values (intensity) and expect no change to xarrays (q, tth, d)
-        (  # C1: Add integer of 5, expect yarray to increase by by 5
-            np.array([[1.0, 0.51763809, 30.0, 12.13818192], [2.0, 1.0, 60.0, 6.28318531]]),
+        # Test scalar addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division to y-values by adding a scalar value
+        # C1: Test scalar addition to y-values (intensity), expect no change to x-values (q, tth, d)
+        (  # 1. Add 5
+            "add",
+            np.array([1.0, 2.0]),
             5,
-            np.array([[6.0, 0.51763809, 30.0, 12.13818192], [7.0, 1.0, 60.0, 6.28318531]]),
+            np.array([6.0, 7.0]),
         ),
-        (  # C2: Add float of 5.1, expect yarray to be added by 5.1
-            np.array([[1.0, 0.51763809, 30.0, 12.13818192], [2.0, 1.0, 60.0, 6.28318531]]),
+        (  # 2. Add 5.1
+            "add",
+            np.array([1.0, 2.0]),
             5.1,
-            np.array([[6.1, 0.51763809, 30.0, 12.13818192], [7.1, 1.0, 60.0, 6.28318531]]),
+            np.array([6.1, 7.1]),
+        ),
+        # C2: Test scalar subtraction to y-values (intensity), expect no change to x-values (q, tth, d)
+        (  # 1. Subtract 1
+            "sub",
+            np.array([1.0, 2.0]),
+            1,
+            np.array([0.0, 1.0]),
+        ),
+        (  # 2. Subtract 0.5
+            "sub",
+            np.array([1.0, 2.0]),
+            0.5,
+            np.array([0.5, 1.5]),
+        ),
+        # C3: Test scalar multiplication to y-values (intensity), expect no change to x-values (q, tth, d)
+        (  # 1. Multiply by 2
+            "mul",
+            np.array([1.0, 2.0]),
+            2,
+            np.array([2.0, 4.0]),
+        ),
+        (  # 2. Multiply by 2.5
+            "mul",
+            np.array([1.0, 2.0]),
+            2.5,
+            np.array([2.5, 5.0]),
+        ),
+        # C4: Test scalar division to y-values (intensity), expect no change to x-values (q, tth, d)
+        (  # 1. Divide by 2
+            "div",
+            np.array([1.0, 2.0]),
+            2,
+            np.array([0.5, 1.0]),
+        ),
+        (  # 2. Divide by 2.5
+            "div",
+            np.array([1.0, 2.0]),
+            2.5,
+            np.array([0.4, 0.8]),
         ),
     ],
 )
-def test_addition_operator_by_scalar(starting_all_arrays, scalar_to_add, expected_all_arrays, do_minimal_tth):
+def test_scalar_operations(operation, starting_yarray, scalar_value, expected_yarray, do_minimal_tth):
     do = do_minimal_tth
-    assert np.allclose(do.all_arrays, starting_all_arrays)
-    do_scalar_right_sum = do + scalar_to_add
-    assert np.allclose(do_scalar_right_sum.all_arrays, expected_all_arrays)
-    do_scalar_left_sum = scalar_to_add + do
-    assert np.allclose(do_scalar_left_sum.all_arrays, expected_all_arrays)
+    expected_xarray_constant = np.array([[0.51763809, 30.0, 12.13818192], [1.0, 60.0, 6.28318531]])
+    assert np.allclose(do.all_arrays[:, [1, 2, 3]], expected_xarray_constant)
+    assert np.allclose(do.all_arrays[:, 0], starting_yarray)
+    if operation == "add":
+        do_right_op = do + scalar_value
+        do_left_op = scalar_value + do
+    elif operation == "sub":
+        do_right_op = do - scalar_value
+        do_left_op = scalar_value - do
+    elif operation == "mul":
+        do_right_op = do * scalar_value
+        do_left_op = scalar_value * do
+    elif operation == "div":
+        do_right_op = do / scalar_value
+        do_left_op = scalar_value / do
+    assert np.allclose(do_right_op.all_arrays[:, 0], expected_yarray)
+    assert np.allclose(do_left_op.all_arrays[:, 0], expected_yarray)
+    # Ensure x-values are unchanged
+    assert np.allclose(do_right_op.all_arrays[:, [1, 2, 3]], expected_xarray_constant)
+    assert np.allclose(do_left_op.all_arrays[:, [1, 2, 3]], expected_xarray_constant)
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
-    "do_1_all_arrays, "
-    "do_2_all_arrays, "
-    "expected_do_1_all_arrays_with_y_summed, "
-    "expected_do_2_all_arrays_with_y_summed",
+    "operation, " "expected_do_1_all_arrays_with_y_modified, " "expected_do_2_all_arrays_with_y_modified",
     [
-        # Test addition of two DO objects, expect combined yarray values and no change to xarrays ((q, tth, d)
-        (  # C1: Add two DO objects, expect sum of yarray values
-            (np.array([[1.0, 0.51763809, 30.0, 12.13818192], [2.0, 1.0, 60.0, 6.28318531]]),),
-            (np.array([[1.0, 6.28318531, 100.70777771, 1], [2.0, 3.14159265, 45.28748053, 2.0]]),),
-            (np.array([[2.0, 0.51763809, 30.0, 12.13818192], [4.0, 1.0, 60.0, 6.28318531]]),),
-            (np.array([[2.0, 6.28318531, 100.70777771, 1], [4.0, 3.14159265, 45.28748053, 2.0]]),),
+        # Test addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of two DO objects
+        (  # Test addition of two DO objects, expect combined yarray values
+            "add",
+            np.array([[2.0, 0.51763809, 30.0, 12.13818192], [4.0, 1.0, 60.0, 6.28318531]]),
+            np.array([[2.0, 6.28318531, 100.70777771, 1], [4.0, 3.14159265, 45.28748053, 2.0]]),
+        ),
+        (  # Test subtraction of two DO objects, expect differences in yarray values
+            "sub",
+            np.array([[0.0, 0.51763809, 30.0, 12.13818192], [0.0, 1.0, 60.0, 6.28318531]]),
+            np.array([[0.0, 6.28318531, 100.70777771, 1], [0.0, 3.14159265, 45.28748053, 2.0]]),
+        ),
+        (  # Test multiplication of two DO objects, expect multiplication in yarray values
+            "mul",
+            np.array([[1.0, 0.51763809, 30.0, 12.13818192], [4.0, 1.0, 60.0, 6.28318531]]),
+            np.array([[1.0, 6.28318531, 100.70777771, 1], [4.0, 3.14159265, 45.28748053, 2.0]]),
+        ),
+        (  # Test division of two DO objects, expect division in yarray values
+            "div",
+            np.array([[1.0, 0.51763809, 30.0, 12.13818192], [1.0, 1.0, 60.0, 6.28318531]]),
+            np.array([[1.0, 6.28318531, 100.70777771, 1], [1.0, 3.14159265, 45.28748053, 2.0]]),
         ),
     ],
 )
-def test_addition_operator_by_another_do(
-    do_1_all_arrays,
-    do_2_all_arrays,
-    expected_do_1_all_arrays_with_y_summed,
-    expected_do_2_all_arrays_with_y_summed,
+def test_binary_operator_on_do(
+    operation,
+    expected_do_1_all_arrays_with_y_modified,
+    expected_do_2_all_arrays_with_y_modified,
     do_minimal_tth,
     do_minimal_d,
 ):
     do_1 = do_minimal_tth
-    assert np.allclose(do_1.all_arrays, do_1_all_arrays)
     do_2 = do_minimal_d
-    assert np.allclose(do_2.all_arrays, do_2_all_arrays)
-    assert np.allclose((do_1 + do_2).all_arrays, expected_do_1_all_arrays_with_y_summed)
-    assert np.allclose((do_2 + do_1).all_arrays, expected_do_2_all_arrays_with_y_summed)
-
+    assert np.allclose(
+        do_1.all_arrays, np.array([[1.0, 0.51763809, 30.0, 12.13818192], [2.0, 1.0, 60.0, 6.28318531]])
+    )
+    assert np.allclose(
+        do_2.all_arrays, np.array([[1.0, 6.28318531, 100.70777771, 1], [2.0, 3.14159265, 45.28748053, 2.0]])
+    )
 
-def test_addition_operator_invalid_type(do_minimal_tth, invalid_add_type_error_msg):
-    # Add a string to a DO object, expect TypeError, only scalar (int, float) allowed for addition
+    if operation == "add":
+        do_1_y_modified = do_1 + do_2
+        do_2_y_modified = do_2 + do_1
+    elif operation == "sub":
+        do_1_y_modified = do_1 - do_2
+        do_2_y_modified = do_2 - do_1
+    elif operation == "mul":
+        do_1_y_modified = do_1 * do_2
+        do_2_y_modified = do_2 * do_1
+    elif operation == "div":
+        do_1_y_modified = do_1 / do_2
+        do_2_y_modified = do_2 / do_1
+
+    assert np.allclose(do_1_y_modified.all_arrays, expected_do_1_all_arrays_with_y_modified)
+    assert np.allclose(do_2_y_modified.all_arrays, expected_do_2_all_arrays_with_y_modified)
+
+
+def test_operator_invalid_type(do_minimal_tth, invalid_add_type_error_msg):
+    # Add a string to a DiffractionObject, expect TypeError
     do = do_minimal_tth
-    with pytest.raises(TypeError, match=re.escape(invalid_add_type_error_msg)):
-        do + "string_value"
-    with pytest.raises(TypeError, match=re.escape(invalid_add_type_error_msg)):
-        "string_value" + do
-
-
-def test_addition_operator_invalid_yarray_length(do_minimal, do_minimal_tth, y_grid_size_mismatch_error_msg):
-    # Combine two DO objects, one with empty xarrays (do_minimal) and the other with non-empty xarrays
+    invalid_value = "string_value"
+    operations = [
+        (lambda x, y: x + y),  # Test addition
+        (lambda x, y: x - y),  # Test subtraction
+        (lambda x, y: x * y),  # Test multiplication
+        (lambda x, y: x / y),  # Test division
+    ]
+    for operation in operations:
+        with pytest.raises(TypeError, match=re.escape(invalid_add_type_error_msg)):
+            operation(do, invalid_value)
+        with pytest.raises(TypeError, match=re.escape(invalid_add_type_error_msg)):
+            operation(invalid_value, do)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("operation", ["add", "sub", "mul", "div"])
+def test_operator_invalid_yarray_length(operation, do_minimal, do_minimal_tth, y_grid_size_mismatch_error_msg):
+    # Add two DO objects with different yarray lengths, expect ValueError
     do_1 = do_minimal
     do_2 = do_minimal_tth
     assert len(do_1.all_arrays[:, 0]) == 0
     assert len(do_2.all_arrays[:, 0]) == 2
     with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=re.escape(y_grid_size_mismatch_error_msg)):
-        do_1 + do_2
+        if operation == "add":
+            do_1 + do_2
+        elif operation == "sub":
+            do_1 - do_2
+        elif operation == "mul":
+            do_1 * do_2
+        elif operation == "div":
+            do_1 / do_2