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Soil Moisture Sensor Experiment

Timm Bogner edited this page Nov 5, 2022 · 9 revisions

By: Timm Bogner

Data: SOIL_T, TEMP_T

Hardware Overview

Device Role Device Hardware
Front-end Node-RED on Windows 10
UART Gateway ESP32-DevKitC-32D
#21 Capacitive Soil v2.0 Wemos D1 Mini 8266 and LiPo Battery
#22 Capacitive Soil v1.2 Wemos D1 Mini 8266 and LiPo Battery
#23 Gypsum Wemos D1 Mini 32 with Kisssys 555 module and LiPo Battery
#24 SHT20 Wemos D1 Mini 8266 and LiPo Battery

Description:

Soil moisture levels in remote areas are one of the most valuable metrics that a farmer can have. There are a few options available for DIY, but nothing that would be considered simple, reliable, AND inexpensive. I put this experiment together to test out the handmade Gypsum-based soil sensor setup that user Kisssys developed and sent to me. This sensor, along with a simple 555 module could be a great option for those who need it. As for the other sensors, I coated CapSoil v2.0's circuit in hot glue (and blasted with hot air) and coated the entirety of v1.2 with conformal coating. The SHT20 sensor is a module I found with a temp and humidity sensor protected by a metal-mesh case intended for soil. I'm not sure whether it is really giving me useful data, as the humidity readings always come in between 101 and 105 when underground. The readings from the gypsum sensor seem very solid and reliable, so I'm hoping I can use them to learn what the heck is up with the CapSoil and SHT sensors. IMG_20221011_072730736 IMG_20221011_072913866 IMG_20221011_073138972 IMG_20221011_073643784 IMG_20221011_074425848 IMG_20221011_074638889