Add NVD importer

vulnerabilities/importer_yielder.py

@@ -135,6 +135,15 @@
         'data_source': 'RedhatDataSource',
         'data_source_cfg': {},
     },
+    {
+        'name': 'nvd',
+        'license': '',
+        'last_run': None,
+        'data_source': 'NVDDataSource',
+        'data_source_cfg': {
+            'etags': {},
+        },
+    },
     {
         'name': 'gentoo',
         'license': '',

vulnerabilities/importers/__init__.py

@@ -37,3 +37,4 @@
 from vulnerabilities.importers.openssl import OpenSSLDataSource
 from vulnerabilities.importers.ubuntu_usn import UbuntuUSNDataSource
 from vulnerabilities.importers.github import GitHubAPIDataSource
+from vulnerabilities.importers.nvd import NVDDataSource

vulnerabilities/importers/nvd.py

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+# Copyright (c)  nexB Inc. and others. All rights reserved.
+# http://nexb.com and https://github.com/nexB/vulnerablecode/
+# The VulnerableCode software is licensed under the Apache License version 2.0.
+# Data generated with VulnerableCode require an acknowledgment.
+#
+# You may not use this software except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at: http://apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed
+# under the License is distributed on an 'AS IS' BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR
+# CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+#
+# When you publish or redistribute any data created with VulnerableCode or any VulnerableCode
+# derivative work, you must accompany this data with the following acknowledgment:
+#
+#  Generated with VulnerableCode and provided on an 'AS IS' BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES
+#  OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. No content created from
+#  VulnerableCode should be considered or used as legal advice. Consult an Attorney
+#  for any legal advice.
+#  VulnerableCode is a free software code scanning tool from nexB Inc. and others.
+#  Visit https://github.com/nexB/vulnerablecode/ for support and download.
+
+import dataclasses
+import gzip
+import json
+from dateutil import parser as dateparser
+from datetime import date
+
+import requests
+
+from vulnerabilities.data_source import Advisory
+from vulnerabilities.data_source import DataSource
+from vulnerabilities.data_source import DataSourceConfiguration
+from vulnerabilities.data_source import Reference
+
+
+@dataclasses.dataclass
+class NVDDataSourceConfiguration(DataSourceConfiguration):
+    etags: dict
+
+
+BASE_URL = "https://nvd.nist.gov/feeds/json/cve/1.1/nvdcve-1.1-{}.json.gz"
+
+
+class NVDDataSource(DataSource):
+
+    CONFIG_CLASS = NVDDataSourceConfiguration
+
+    def updated_advisories(self):
+        current_year = date.today().year
+        # NVD json feeds start from 2002.
+        for year in range(2002, current_year+1):
+            download_url = BASE_URL.format(year)
+            # Etags are like hashes of web responses. We maintain
+            # (url, etag) mappings in the DB. `create_etag`  creates
+            # (url, etag) pair. If a (url, etag) already exists then the code
+            # skips processing the response further to avoid duplicate work
+            if self.create_etag(download_url):
+                data = self.fetch(download_url)
+                yield self.to_advisories(data)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def fetch(url):
+        gz_file = requests.get(url)
+        data = gzip.decompress(gz_file.content)
+        return json.loads(data)
+
+    def to_advisories(self, nvd_data):
+        for cve_item in nvd_data["CVE_Items"]:
+            if self.is_outdated(cve_item):
+                continue
+
+            if self.related_to_hardware(cve_item):
+                continue
+
+            cve_id = cve_item["cve"]["CVE_data_meta"]["ID"]
+            ref_urls = self.extract_reference_urls(cve_item)
+            references = [Reference(url=url) for url in ref_urls]
+            summary = self.extract_summary(cve_item)
+            yield Advisory(
+                cve_id=cve_id, summary=summary, vuln_references=references, impacted_package_urls=[]
+            )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def extract_summary(cve_item):
+        # In 99% of cases len(cve_item['cve']['description']['description_data']) == 1 , so
+        # this usually returns  cve_item['cve']['description']['description_data'][0]['value']
+        # In the remaining 1% cases this returns the longest summary.
+        summaries = [desc["value"] for desc in cve_item["cve"]["description"]["description_data"]]
+        return max(summaries, key=len)
+
+    def extract_reference_urls(self, cve_item):
+        urls = set()
+        for reference in cve_item["cve"]["references"]["reference_data"]:
+            ref_url = reference["url"]
+
+            if not ref_url:
+                continue
+
+            if ref_url.startswith("http") or ref_url.startswith("ftp"):
+                urls.add(ref_url)
+
+        return urls
+
+    def is_outdated(self, cve_item):
+        cve_last_modified_date = cve_item["lastModifiedDate"]
+        cve_last_modified_date_obj = dateparser.parse(cve_last_modified_date)
+
+        if self.config.cutoff_date:
+            return cve_last_modified_date_obj < self.config.cutoff_date
+
+        if self.config.last_run_date:
+            return cve_last_modified_date_obj < self.config.last_run_date
+
+        return False
+
+    def related_to_hardware(self, cve_item):
+        for cpe in self.extract_cpes(cve_item):
+            cpe_comps = cpe.split(":")
+            # CPE follow the format cpe:cpe_version:product_type:vendor:product
+            if cpe_comps[2] == "h":
+                return True
+
+        return False
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def extract_cpes(cve_item):
+        cpes = set()
+        for node in cve_item["configurations"]["nodes"]:
+            for cpe_data in node.get("cpe_match", []):
+                cpes.add(cpe_data["cpe23Uri"])
+        return cpes
+
+    def create_etag(self, url):
+        etag = requests.head(url).headers.get("etag")
+        if not etag:
+            # Kind of inaccurate to return True since etag is
+            # not created
+            return True
+        elif url in self.config.etags:
+            if self.config.etags[url] == etag:
+                return False
+        self.config.etags[url] = etag
+        return True